Its once-enslaved population (about seventy percent of the total population) had sustained its output, but their emancipation caused a sharp decline in the economy. From 1818 through the 1830s, white settlers poured into the area, turning the rich soil into cotton-producing plantations and the area into one of the state's richest.īullock County was devastated by the Civil War. The Treaty of Fort Jackson (1814) ceded much of Alabama and Georgia to the US government, and the Creeks were removed completely after 1830. Prior to the arrival of white settlers, the future Bullock County was inhabited by Creek Indians. The boundaries were changed in February 1867. History īullock County was established by act of the state legislature dated December 5, 1866, with areas partitioned from Macon, Pike, Montgomery, and Barbour counties. Ī National Center for Education Statistics report released in January 2009 showed that Bullock County had the highest illiteracy rate in Alabama at 34 percent. Bullock who was a state senator and outspoken secessionist who died during the American Civil War. The county was named for Confederate Army Colonel Edward C. Union Springs was chosen as the county seat in 1867, and presently is the county's only incorporated city. As of the 2020 census, the population was 10,357. County Number 09 on Alabama Licence Platesīullock County is a county of the U.S.
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